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Valence-electron counter

Count the electrons available for bonds and lone pairs.

Live model
OHH

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Water

H2O

Module 7 of 13

0°

Description of this simulation

Water (H2O): Valence-electron counter — 8 electrons. Two lone pairs compress the H–O–H angle and leave a strong net dipole.

Live result

8 electrons

Two lone pairs compress the H–O–H angle and leave a strong net dipole.

Molecule at a glance

Geometry
Bent
Symmetry
C₂v
Polarity
Polar
Bond angle
104.5°

What this model shows — and what it simplifies

Total valence electrons are the sum of the neutral atoms’ group valences. These are the electrons available to place in a Lewis structure.

Where do we see this in real life?

Electron counting is the bookkeeping behind Lewis structures, oxidation states and the first prediction of molecular reactivity.

Explain this result